If you’ve been thinking about welcoming a new dog into your home then you’re in good company – Royal Kennel Club (the new name for the UK Kennel Club) stats show that the number of people looking for puppies has surged to record levels.
Dogs come in all shapes, colours and sizes - there are 221 different pedigree dogs recognised by breeders in the UK, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
So there’s plenty of thinking to do before you select your family’s latest four-legged addition – whether you want a large dog, family-friendly dog, or an easy to train dog.
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There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
Choosing the right breed is absolutely essential – for example opting for a small dog if you don’t have much room at home, or a hypoallergenic dog if you suffer from allergies.
One think to consider is that different breeds are predisposed to having particular personality traits, with some naturally sociable, outgoing and confident.
Meanwhile, other breeds have a reputation for being timid and shy, meaning they may be unwilling to join in games with other dogs, engage with strangers, or cope with noise and chaos.
Here are the 13 most nervous breeds of dog.
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9. Finnish Spitz
You'll know if a Finnish Spitz is feeling nervous of people or its environment because they'll tell you - they are a very vocal breed. Best to let them investigate new experiences at their own pace without any pressure. They'll get there in the end. | Getty Images
10. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavaliers are usually friendly, but also often exceptionally gentle and sensitive. Timid individuals may become unsettled by raised voices or unfamiliar situations, meaning it's important for owners to give them reassurance. | Canva/Getty Images
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11. Tibetan Spaniel
Tibetan Spaniels can be reserved with people they don't know, in stark contrast to their strong attachment to family. Their watchful nature sometimes makes them cautious in unfamiliar surroundings, but gentle introductions and respectful handling can encourage greater confidence. | Getty Images for Westminster Ken
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12. Saluki
Salukis will make you work hard to earn their trust and tend to be shy of showing affection. Show them gentle affection in a quiet home and they will eventually welcome close contact, but these dogs will never race into the arms of somebody they don't know incredibly well. | AFP via Getty Images