Dogs come in all shapes and sizes - the UK Kennel Club recognises 221 different pedigree dogs, from Affenpinscher to Yorkshire Terrier (there are sadly no dog breeds starting with the letter ‘z’!).
Then there are all manner of crossbreeds, from so-called ‘designer dogs’ to lovable mongrels.
Each has its own list of positive and negative attributes, and it’s important to take plenty of time to think about what breed will fit into your lifestyle the best - for instance a smaller dog if you live in a flat, or a hypoallergenic dog if the mere mention of dog hair makes you think about sneezing.
There is even scientific research to guide you, in particular psychologist Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book The Intelligence of Dogs.
One thing to take into consideration is that some dogs simply aren’t as affectionate towards their owners than others.
It doesn’t mean that they won’t make a loyal and valued pet, just that if you are looking for a dog that will happily cuddle for hours you should look elsewhere.
Here are the 12 least affectionate breeds of dog.
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5. Basenji
It's fair to say that the Basenji is a very unusual breed of dog. As well as not being particularly affectionate to its owners and completely ignoring strangers, it is also the only dog that doesn't bark - instead making an odd yodelling sound. | AFP via Getty Images
6. Korean Jindo
Jindos are independent and intelligent dogs, often forming strong but bonds with their owners, but not necessarily demonstrating their adoration in a gregarious way. Showing physical affection is unusual with this breed - and they tend to ignore commands unless a treat or reward is forthcoming. | HO/AFP via Getty Images
7. Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, more commonly known as the Scottie Dog, is often very affectionate as a puppy. As they get older they tend to become increasingly independent, growing out of cuddles with their human family. | Getty Images
8. Bloodhound
Another dedicated working dog, the Bloodhound has been bred to track animals or humans using its highly-developed sense of smell. This work ethic can mean that they can appear distant from their families, while a stubborn streak a mile long means they won't do anything they don't want to - including enjoying a pat. | Getty Images for Empire State Re