Humans have kept cats as pets for over 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines thought to be evolved from African wildcats.
Since then they have become the world’s second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome in to our homes and our hearts.
In the UK alone more than 10 million feline friends happily share houses (and couches) with their bloved human owners.
There are a huge range of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association (the world's largest genetic registry of pedigreed and household cats) there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’ out there, along with a bewildering number of crosses.
So there are many factors to mull over before choosing a breed - perhaps a smaller cat for a more modest home or a hypoallergenic cat for those with allergies.
Meanwhile, some cat breeds have the reputation of being far more intelligent than others - so if you want a cat you can train, or who will delight you with their intellect and boundless curiosity, then these are the ones to pop at the top of your feline wishlist.
Here are the 10 most intelligent breeds of cat.
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9. Scottish Fold
Scottish Folds are observant and adaptable, often learning household routines surprisingly quickly. Their intelligence is paired with a calm curiosity, making them enthusiastic participants in interactive games and training. | Getty Images
10. Turkish Angora
Turkish Angoras are confident, curious, and highly observant. They enjoy exploring, learning, and interacting with people, often remembering routines and figuring out how to access interesting places. | Canva/Getty Images