Humans have lived in the area where Aberdeen now sits for at least 6,000 years, according to prehistoric remains found by archaeologists.
But the city as we know it came into being when it received royal burgh status from David I of Scotland in the 12th century - transforming its economy.
It thrived on the traditional industries of fishing, paper-making, shipbuilding, and textiles - thanks in no small part to its position on the mouth of the River Dee and its bustling port.
The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1495, making it the fifth oldest in the English-speaking world.
It was given the name of the Granite City thanks to the locally-quarried grey stone that was used to make many of its building from the mid-18th to the mid-20th centuries, the flecks of mica contained within the granite causing it to sparkle - particularly when wet.
The discovery of North Sea oil in 1969, transformed the city again, leading it to become known at the offshore oil capital of Europe.
Here are 27 pictures taken before the black gold changed it forever.
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18. Landmarks
The tower of Town House pictured through the Arches of the Mercat Cross in Aberdeen in December 1964. | Iconic Media
19. The Prof
Dr Ross Mitchell, the new Professor of Child Health at Aberdeen University, in January 1963. | Iconic Media
